(Togo First) - Togo is the first country, worldwide, to eradicate four neglected tropical diseases, namely dracunculiasis, lymphatic filariasis, human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), and trachoma. On August 22, 2022, the West African country received from the World Health Organization (WHO) a recognition certificate for this feat. This was at the launch of the 72nd session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa in Lomé.
WHO’s head himself, Tedros Adanhom Ghebreyessus, gave the certificate to President Faure Gnassingbé.
Remise de la reconnaissance au Togo pour l’élimination de 4 maladies tropicales négligées (dracunculose, filariose lymphatique, trypanosomiase humaine africaine, trachome) par l’OMS et l’Alliance mondiale pour l'élimination des MTN au Chef de l'Etat SEM Faure Gnassingbé. pic.twitter.com/yzYdlccJy6
— Ministère en charge de la Santé Togo (@MSPS_Togo) August 22, 2022
In order, Togo first dealt with the Guinea worm in 2011. Lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis) followed in 2017. Two years later, while facing the Covid pandemic, the country met all the criteria for eliminating African trypanosomiasis or African sleeping sickness, which is transmitted by the tsetse fly.
Trachoma was next. Last May, Togo became the fourth African country to officially eradicate the disease, after Morocco, Ghana, and the Gambia.
"This is not only a great achievement but also a gift for future generations," said the Ethiopian Tedros Adanhom Ghebreyessus.
So far, WHO has officially recognized 11 tropical diseases as neglected. These include onchocerciasis, yaws, and Buruli ulcer.
Written by:Ayi Renaud Dossavi
Translated from French by:Schadrac Akinocho